Examining the Influence of Admission Criteria and English Grades on Performance in Science and Humanities Courses at a Saudi Medical University
- Abdulaziz Althewini , Associate professor at King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center and Ministry of National Guard
- Abdulmohsen Alkushi , Full professor and Vice President of Educational Affairs at King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center and Ministry of National Guard
- Sajjadllah Yahya Alhawsawi , Associate professor at King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center and Ministry of National Guard
- Mohammed Al. Roomy , Full professor at King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center and Ministry of National Guard
- Sabria Salama Jawhar , Associate professor at King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center and Ministry of National Guard
- Ahmed Aldafas , Assistant professor at King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center and Ministry of National Guard
- Haifa Rasheed Almusaad , Assistant professor at King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center and Ministry of National Guard
- Mutleb Alnafisah , Assistant professor at King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center and Ministry of National Guard
ABSTRACT
Purpose This study explored the association between admission criteria and performance on English language skills with academic achievement in Science and Humanities. The admission criteria include the General Aptitude Test (GAT), High School Grade Point Average (HSGPA), Scholastic Achievement Admission Test (SAAT), and Balanced Percentage (BP). Methodology Correlational analyses were conducted to explore these relationships using a substantial sample size (N = 1,595) drawn from the first year of the pre-professional program (PPP) at a Saudi medical university. Results. The findings reveal that the prerequisite English language skills classes could provide criteria for boosting college achievements. For instance, in admission criteria, while all variables demonstrated a significant association with academic achievement in science and humanities courses, there was a differential association among variables. Specifically, GAT scores were the least predictive of academic achievement among the admission criteria, followed by SAAT and HSGPA, while BP was the strongest predictor. Furthermore, English skills scores showed a strong and positive relationship with their overall academic achievement. Implications for research and practice. The results provide evidence for policy makers to use BP scores as the most reliable of these criteria in order to predict student's overall academic outcomes and their performance in Science and Humanities courses.